Resources to help set your IELTS score requirements


Use the resources below to build up a better understanding of what IELTS assesses and the level of English proficiency you can expect for each band score. This will help you to set the appropriate score requirements for your course or role.

Receptive skills: Listening and Reading

These skills involve understanding and interpreting information. Test takers must show their ability to understand, interpret, and extract meaning from spoken and written English.

The IELTS Listening and Reading tests use a variety of tasks to assess language ability. The answers your applicants provide are either correct or incorrect and are graded accordingly.

Productive skills: Writing and Speaking

These skills involve producing and expressing language. Test takers must show their ability to construct responses, organise ideas effectively, and communicate with accuracy and fluency.

The IELTS Writing test asks test takers to produce written language, and the IELTS Speaking test asks them to produce spoken language. Use the marking criteria to understand how their answers are graded and the band score descriptors and sample answers to see what level of English you can expect.

IELTS on computer

If you’d like to see how the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections look on a computer-based test, visit the IELTS sample questions for test takers page.

Band 5 | Tina, Vietnam

Part 2: Interests and hobbies

Examiner comments

This test taker is able to maintain the flow of speech for most of the time but there are hesitations as well as some repetition and self-correction. This, together with the fact that she describes several interests rather than one interest, makes her hard to follow at times and leads to some loss of coherence (before when I live in Vietnam I often go to … church and or some association … er … I can … er … I often ask my friend to … er … to contribute … er … er … and give a hand to help the poor people … or the old people because I think the old people are so … er … my … is look like my grandparents so I want to take good care for them). She can use markers accurately but within a narrow range (first; so; because; as well; in the future).

Her rather limited range of vocabulary is just adequate for this part of the test. She manages to talk at some length about these familiar topics and produces some good items (widen my knowledge; to overcome or try to get over the problem; contribute; take good care). She makes some errors in usage (do volunteers).

She uses a narrow range of sentence patterns, but there are a few instances of ‘if’ and ‘when’ clauses. She produces basic structures with reasonable accuracy but verb tense errors and omissions are frequent (I can shopping; before when I live in Vietnam I often go ... ; in picnic; I enjoy with it).

She has quite a strong accent with a number of poorly formed sounds and systematic omission of word endings (lee a han for ‘lend a hand’). Rhythm is often syllable-timed and utterances are sometimes delivered too rapidly, which causes some difficulty for the listener.

Despite this test taker’s ability to keep going throughout her long turn, her grammatical limitations and pronunciation problems restrict her rating to Band 5.

Band 5 | Katsuharu, Japan

Part 3: Hobbies

Examiner comments

In spite of some hesitation, the test taker can generally maintain the flow of speech, but he does not offer sufficient extension to give long responses. He uses a range of connectives and markers, although these tend to be rather mechanical and are almost always at the beginning of his sentences (I think so; in my case; as I was saying). There is some hesitation, reformulation and occasional loss of coherence (I think … erm … in my opinion 50 years ago … erm … it’s difficult … 50 years ago … erm … Japan all the Japanese people had more time I think), but generally simple speech is produced with some fluency.

He tends to personalise responses and also uses vocabulary repetitively (hobby; relax; enjoy; work; businessman), which indicates a lack of confidence in his resource. Nevertheless, he demonstrates sufficient language to talk about more general trends (expensive; essential; good feeling; work extremely hard).

He tends to use a limited range of structures repetitively, including ‘if’ clauses (if I go fishing, I can relax; if someone has a very good hobby, he wants to spend a lot of time for hobbies), but with little complexity beyond these. He is able to demonstrate control of basic structures, but errors occur repeatedly (some of them has problem; just Sunday they can spend their time for hobby).

His speech is generally clear, although there is some mispronunciation of sounds and words (zer for ‘their’); rhythm is frequently interrupted and stress and intonation patterns are not always appropriate.

This is a good example of a Band 5 performance.

Band 6 | Stephen, China

Part 3: Hobbies

Examiner comments

This test taker is willing to speak at length but there are moments when coherence is lost as a result of repetition, self-correction and hesitation and he is unable to answer the question about why people need a hobby. He is able to use a variety of markers to link his ideas (first of all; I guess; like; it depends; at least; so), although these are not always used appropriately. Limitations in his performance are evident when he falls back on fillers such as how to say; how do you say.

He has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length (China opening up to the world; cut down the working shifts; more work opportunities), but while he uses some natural colloquial expressions (some other guys; that’s sweet), there are also some collocation errors (broaden your friendship; kill the spare time; in the past times; make more troubles). These rarely cause comprehension problems.

He produces a mix of short and complex sentence forms with a variety of grammatical structures. However, overall his grammatical control is variable and errors recur (you are make trouble to the society; people like spend; in the past … people work more … there is a period; may go travel round; we have also get), although these do not impede communication.

His pronunciation is generally clear and he divides the flow of his speech into meaningful word groups with good use of stress and intonation (normally we work eight hours a day, five days a week – that’s 40 hours in total). Generally he can be understood, but occasionally some words are hard to catch because of mispronunciation of sounds (bose for ‘both’; yoursels for ‘yourself’; cupper years for ‘couple of years’; zen for ‘then’; word for ‘world’).

This test taker is a good example of a Band 6.

Band 6 | Maxim, Russia

Part 3: Hobbies

Examiner comments

This test taker is able to keep going and is willing to give long answers, although he sometimes does not directly answer the examiner’s questions. There is some hesitation and repetition in his speech, however, and this limits his fluency. He uses a range of discourse markers, although not always appropriately or accurately (but on the other side; in nearest future).

His vocabulary is sufficient to discuss the topics at some length (collecting books; developed countries; horse riding; facilities; fashionable; consultancy agency), and in spite of some uncertainty (how to say?) and some inaccurate word choice (It’s of course not very well for family and for health), he generally conveys his ideas and opinions effectively.

He attempts to use a mix of simple and complex structures, but his control of grammar is rather variable. Omissions of verbs, as well as minor errors, become quite frequent towards the end of the test (there are few entertainments in recent times; there are a lot of job to do; most companies now developing maybe twice or three times a year), although these rarely impede communication. His grammatical control is the weakest aspect of his performance in this part, but his range of structures is sufficient for the higher band.

His pronunciation is his best feature. It is generally clear, although occasional words are difficult to catch (shotter for ‘shorter’; shadow? work). He maintains effective use of stress, rhythm and intonation (people did prefer to read good books and entertain this way), despite lapses.

In this part, the test taker’s performance reaches Band 6.

Band 6.5 | Michal, Poland

Part 2: A well-known person

Examiner comments

This test taker is able to speak at length without loss of coherence. Although some hesitations and reformulations occur, there is not much repetition across his long turn. He sequences the information appropriately and links ideas using a range of discourse markers.

He also uses a range of vocabulary, including less common items (legend; background; inspired; creativity; style), with some flexibility and awareness of collocation (a pop icon; fight for their rights). Although there are inappropriate word choices, these do not impede comprehension and the range lifts the rating to a higher band.

He also uses a range of complex structures and embedded clauses, with some flexibility. Although his tenses are not always accurate in this part, error-free structures are still frequent.

He has a strong accent and regularly produces ‘f’ for ‘th’. In this part of the test, however, he only mispronounces individual words (leegend; founds for ‘funds’), and although his stress patterns are sometimes distorted by intrusive fillers (ehm), his speech is generally clear.

Band 7 | Hendrik, Germany

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker can maintain the flow of speech without noticeable effort and there is no loss of coherence. He uses a variety of linking words and markers (I would say; that’s a good question; as I said; as long as), but he overuses the filler (yeah) and sometimes referencing is inaccurate (for the one or the other reasons).

He uses a wide range of vocabulary, including some less common and idiomatic items and effective collocation (easy to blame; global warming; financial crisis; he stands for something; can’t stand the pressure). However, sometimes he lacks precision in his choice of words and expressions (Greek instead of ‘Greece’; on the other side of the lake; environmentally people/things; a big branch).

His grammar displays a good range of both simple and complex structures. Many of his sentences are error-free but he makes some mistakes in subject/verb agreement (people who wants; the people who admires him), articles (the normal person) and relative pronouns (everything what happens).

His pronunciation is clear and easy to follow. He uses both sentence stress and intonation effectively to convey meaning (you can’t blame a soccer player but it’s easy to blame the politicians). He does have a noticeable accent, however, and his mispronunciation of a few words results in occasional loss of clarity (wole model for ‘role model’; wong for ‘wrong’; serf the planet for ‘serve the planet’).

This test taker is a clear example of a Band 7.

Band 7 | Alexandra, Colombia

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

The test taker speaks quite fluently and gives appropriate and extended responses. She makes good use of a range of markers and linking words (first; actually; I think so; for example; in a lot of ways; that’s why). There is some hesitation, but it is mainly content-related as she seeks to clarify her ideas before expressing them. Coherence is not affected by these slight pauses.

Vocabulary is a strong feature of her performance and she uses a wide range, including some less common, idiomatic and colloquial items (lose your privacy; selling their soul to the devil; getting dumped; it depends on the target; we need a rest from the serious stuff). However, there are also a few examples of error and inappropriate word use (a small news; end of the relax evening; free dresses).

Her grammar displays a good range of both simple and complex structures that are used flexibly and a number of her sentences are error-free. However, there are some noticeable errors in areas such as articles, prepositions, subject/verb agreement and verb tense (if someone recognise you; if people follows; you will like them fail; it won’t be happen like this).

Although she has a noticeable accent, her pronunciation is generally clear and easy to follow. Stress and intonation are used well to enhance meaning (You don’t have to pay for a lot of stuff. They will give free dresses and free stays in the hotels). She has a tendency to use syllable-timing, which prevents her sustaining appropriate rhythm over longer utterances. She also has occasional problems with sounds (jung for ‘young’), but this has only minimal effect on intelligibility.

This testtaker only just achieves Band 7, owing to a weaker performance in grammar.

Band 7.5 | Aashish, Nepal

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker speaks fluently and is able to respond to the questions and engage with the topic without any obvious effort. Most of the hesitation, repetition and self-correction he uses is content-related and only rarely used to search for language (because they are famous people … er … the marketing people think that they are going to … erm … er, get … they are going to they will sell their product much better). His delivery is supported by his flexible and natural use of markers (I should say; because of; undoubtedly; as far as I know; these days; can we...? I don’t think so; bit of both; other than that; I would still say; like I said before).

His vocabulary is sufficient and flexible enough for him to engage with a variety of topics and he demonstrates some ability to use idioms and collocations as well as an awareness of style (politicians; media attention; betterment of the country; steps they are taking; behaved a bit better; misused their fame and power; makes a big difference to). However, there is some inappropriate use of vocabulary (come into great attention; follow their footsteps; gain attention on their take over the country; put themself out to the world), which restricts the rating on this criterion.

He uses a wide range of grammatical structures and the majority of sentences are error-free (movie stars and singers undoubtedly are famous all over the world because of what they do; can we call them all good models, I don’t think so; since we’ve become more advanced these days we can do what we feel like; if they really put themselves out to the world, then they could get famous but I would still say not as much as celebrities). Even when errors do very occasionally occur (back then there wasn’t so much of media attentions), they do not detract at all from meaning.

He uses a wide range of pronunciation features and is able to use stress and intonation effectively (they used to be good role models). There are just a few lapses and very occasionally sounds are poorly formed (dese for ‘these’; tink for ‘think’; celebrities for ‘celebrities’), but overall, his accent has only minimal effect on intelligibility.

The test taker’s use of vocabulary is the weakest feature of his performance thus limiting his rating to Band 7.5.

Band 8 | Monika, Germany

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker speaks very fluently and is able to give long, complex and very detailed responses without any loss of coherence, repetition or language searches. She uses a wide range of discourse markers naturally and precisely (for … and for … ; it might be; actually; I guess; it could be; nowadays; definitely; the last ten years I would say).  

Her range of vocabulary allows a high degree of precision and flexibility with plenty of examples of stylistically appropriate language (balance; economic situation; anchor point; stress relief; regular working hours; focus on their careers;  good insight into). Only occasional inaccuracies or slight inappropriacies (competition is quite big; putting  a lot of overtime in their work; share time with people) restrict her rating. 

She uses a wide range of complex structures with the majority of sentences being error-free (people are definitely looking forward to the holidays or the weekends to enjoy family life; in your working environment for example everybody’s quite formal and tries to do the proper thing; it could be but I don’t think that it necessarily has to). However, there are examples of inappropriate choice of tense and other occasional, non-systematic errors (probably the next ten years until the economy picking up; it’s depending on what your hobby is; if you would neglect your family, yes). 

This test taker is easy to understand throughout the test, in spite of her accent. Although there are occasional mispronunciations of individual phonemes (cashual for ‘casual’), these have minimal effect on communication. She is able to use a wide range of features, such as intonation and contrastive stress, to convey meaning (for male Germans it’s probably football and for females it might be shopping don’t know).  

This test taker’s high overall fluency and wide range of features with only occasional examples of inappropriate usage make her a strong example of a Band 8 test taker.

Band 8 | Kopi, Botswana

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker speaks fluently but with occasional hesitation as he engages with the topics and considers his responses to the questions carefully in some instances. He is able to give quite complex and detailed responses without any loss of coherence, drawing on a range of markers to introduce his ideas (in that way; in some way; we have a situation in our country; in that regards; in every respect).

He skilfully uses his wide vocabulary in a sophisticated way to express himself precisely and accurately (reaching out through music; I wouldn’t put it past them; significant level; growing trend; a ripple effect), although there are a few inappropriate word forms and choices (old generation instead of ‘older generation’; have a long way instead of ‘have a long way to go’; a step back instead of ‘a backward step’).

He uses a full range of sentence forms and grammatical structures naturally, accurately and appropriately (I’m not sure whether celebrities is the right word to use; it’s one of those things you want to get rid of; it depends on how we as a society are going to take it). There are only very occasional inaccuracies (In some way especially the youth they’re easily influenced by what’s the trend, who’s doing what).

The test taker is easy to understand throughout the test, in spite of a slight accent. Occasional misplaced stress and vowel formation (misicians for ‘musicians’; contribute for ‘contribute’; Bread Pitt for ‘Brad Pitt’) only minimally affect intelligibility.

The candidate’s strong performance across all criteria make him a clear Band 8.

Band 8.5 | Kenn, Singapore

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker speaks fluently for most of the time and develops topics coherently and appropriately, with only slight content-related hesitations as he engages with the topics.

His vocabulary is precise and sophisticated throughout this part of the test (prominent businessmen; emulate; a growing number of television celebrities; to promote charitable causes; endorsing a cause; negative repercussions; conscious of body image; susceptible to; prevalent).

He uses a wide range of grammatical structures naturally and accurately (They basically send out a message that it’s not just the older generation that can achieve in terms of business success). There are only very occasional minor errors (give the youth of today something to aspire towards; celebrities being use to promote charitable causes) but these do not detract from the sophistication and precision of the structures used.

He also uses a full range of pronunciation features to convey precise and subtle meaning such as emphatic stress (one example that comes to mind is celebrities) and contrastive stress (it’s not necessarily for causes ... it’s also for celebrity behaviours). He sustains this flexible use of features of connected speech throughout and is effortless to understand.

Only this test taker’s occasional hesitations prevent him reaching Band 9.

Band 9 | Anuradha, Malaysia

Part 3: Famous people

Examiner comments

This test taker speaks fluently, with only rare repetition or self-correction. Any hesitation is not to search for language but to think of ideas. Her speech is coherent, with fully appropriate cohesive features (if you’re talking about; other than that; I think it’s more; as you can see).

She uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics with a wide range of idiomatic language (have a tendency; be exposed to; the world is becoming more globalised; the norm; strikes a chord; communication tool; actors that sponsor; materialistically; cool gadgets; grasp of people’s mindset).

Her grammatical structures are precise and accurate at all times. She uses a full and natural range of structures and sentence types (Malaysians have a tendency to be exposed to more international programmes; the people that are marketing the product are trying to bring in the glamour;young girls will be exposed to thin models and they think that that’s normal for them to be thin; it could make boys realise that materialistic things are the only way to happiness).

She uses a full range of phonological features with precision and subtlety. The rhythm of her language is sustained throughout and stress and intonation are invariably used to good effect. This and her very clear production of individual words and sounds result in her being effortless to understand.

This test taker’s performance across all criteria makes her a clear Band 9.

Additional resources

We publish our latest IELTS test data so you can understand the performance of the test and how test takers perform in particular countries or regions.

Access the IELTS test statistics.